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 > 西医科室 > 五官科 > 耳鼻喉科
H68.100

咽鼓管阻塞

耳鼻喉科

Common symptoms

听力下降、鼓膜充血、增殖腺肥大

The pathology of disease

咽鼓管软骨段在解剖上正常,但其机能发生障碍,即咽鼓管咽口被动开放而不能主动开放。与一般炎性水肿所致的咽口阻塞有所区别。 该病的治疗过去都采用中耳负压治疗法治之,如穿刺,插穿引流,仅能获得短暂疗效,不能达到长期治愈。Misurya于1976年首次采用腭帆张肌腱缩短术,即病人取父子卧垂头位,在第三磨牙后内方翼钩处,用1%利多卡因作粘膜下局部浸润麻醉,于翼钩端外侧做2厘米弧形切口,暴露翼钩,并沿翼钩向深层内外两侧剥离出腭帆张肌腱,用3°尼龙线在翼钩两侧穿过腭帆张肌腱,包绕翼钩,予以缩短结扎,一般可缩短0.5厘米,症状多能解除。

常见症状

听力下降;鼓膜充血;增殖腺肥大

发病病因

1.Glasscock及House认为系咽鼓管软骨软化所致,咽鼓管软骨软化原因不明。 2.腭帆张肌肌无力或咽腭神经麻痹,使咽口不能主动开放。

治疗方式

药物治疗、支持性治疗

预防措施

无有效预防措施。

就诊科室

建议前往耳鼻喉科就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。