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 > 西医科室 > 外科 > 骨科
S52.500x022

史密斯骨折

骨外科

Common symptoms

腕部疼痛

The pathology of disease

史密斯骨折(smithfracture)好发部位与柯莱斯骨折一样,但所致畸形与柯莱斯骨折相反,其远端向掌侧移位。亦可合并下尺桡关节脱位,故也称之为反柯莱斯骨折。Emett&Breck(1958)统计腕部骨折471例,柯莱斯骨折占448例,史密斯骨折占23例,为19.5∶1。

常见症状

腕部疼痛

发病病因

(一)发病原因 多为直接暴力打击所致。 (二)发病机制 以往最为常见的原因是汽车司机摇发动机时突然松手,被逆转的手柄直接打击所致,目前此种现象已消失,而多见于撞击性外伤(例如骑助动车或摩托车相撞)或腕背部着地跌倒所引起。

治疗方式

手术治疗、支持性治疗、康复治疗

预防措施

史密斯骨折日常预防 一般病例功能恢复大多比较理想关节受累型,复位不佳者可有后遗症。

就诊科室

建议前往骨外科就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。