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 > 西医科室 > 外科 > 骨科
百科

先天性远端尺桡关节半脱位

骨外科

Common symptoms

The pathology of disease

先天性Madelung畸形(马德隆畸形),是桡骨远端尺侧及掌侧骨骺发育障碍引起的先天性远端桡尺关节半脱位畸形。也有人称其为先天性腕关节半脱位,桡骨远端骨骺发育缺陷和尺侧部比桡侧部短等。

发病病因

(一)发病原因 虽然这种畸形患者中的绝大多数直至青春期才出现明显的表现,但目前仍认为其是一种先天性异常。 (二)发病机制 本病是由桡骨远端骨骺生长紊乱所致,主要是内侧1/3骨骺,因生长减慢,过早闭合而致桡骨缩短,使下尺桡关节渐向掌侧脱位,手向掌侧和尺侧偏斜,因尺骨仍为直线方向生长,则尺骨下端顶出于皮下,而桡骨下端相对缩短。

治疗方式

手术治疗、支持性治疗、康复治疗

预防措施

先天性远端尺桡关节半脱位日常预防 本命尚无有效预防措施。

就诊科室

建议前往骨外科就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。