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飞扬草的鉴别方法与本草记载

时 2026-09-09 23:09:33源鉴别方法撰中国国际医疗服务系统

飞扬草药材性状：全草长20～50cm，地上部分被粗毛。根细长而弯曲，表面土黄色。茎近圆柱形，直径1～3mm，表面黄褐色或浅棕红色，质脆，易折断，断面中空。叶对生，皱缩，展平后呈椭圆状卵形或略呈菱形，长1～4cm，宽0.5～1.5cm，绿褐色，先端急尖或钝，基部偏斜，边缘有细锯齿，有3条较明显的叶脉。杯状聚伞花序密集呈头状，腋生。蒴果卵状三棱形。气微，味淡、微涩。以叶多、色绿者为佳。飞扬草味辛、酸，性凉，归肺、膀胱、大肠经，具有清热解毒、利湿止痒、通乳的功效。飞扬草需注意与地锦草、斑地锦等大戟科植物鉴别，飞扬草植株较大，被粗毛，杯状聚伞花序密集呈头状。

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