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 > 西医科室 > 五官科 > 口腔科
百科

颌面部淋巴管瘤

口腔科

Common symptoms

巨口、巨舌、面肌及颈肌紧张

The pathology of disease

淋巴管瘤是淋巴管发育畸形所形成的一种良性肿瘤,常见儿童及青少年,好发于舌、唇,颊及颈部,按其临床表现及组织结构可分为毛细管型、海绵状型及囊肿型三类,毛细管型由淋巴管扩张而成,此扩张的淋巴管内含有淋巴液;海绵型者淋巴管扩张更为严重呈多个囊腔状;囊肿型淋巴管瘤则由扩张更加严重的淋巴管构成,其扩张形成多房性较大囊腔,囊腔内充满淋巴液,故此型又称囊状水瘤。常为先天性,多见于婴幼儿及青少年,好发于皮肤、皮下及黏膜,最常见于舌、唇、颊、口腔黏膜及颈部、颌下区。治疗已手术为主,全部或部分切除。

常见症状

巨口;巨舌;面肌及颈肌紧张

发病病因

1.淋巴管发育畸形。 2.先天性,生长缓慢的肿块,常有继发感染史。

治疗方式

手术治疗、药物治疗、支持性治疗

预防措施

本病系先天性,生长缓慢的肿块,常有继发感染史,故孕妇妊娠期注意防止有害因素影响,患者避免感染加重病情。

就诊科室

建议前往口腔科就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。