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 > 西医科室 > 五官科 > 耳鼻喉科
J38.500

喉痉挛

耳鼻喉科

Common symptoms

新生儿喉喘鸣、呼吸困难、喉鸣声、吸气困难、胸式呼吸、衣玉品

The pathology of disease

喉痉挛(laryngospasm)指喉部肌肉反射性痉挛收缩,使声带内收,声门部分或完全关闭而导致病人出现不同程度的呼吸困难甚至完全性的呼吸道梗阻。

常见症状

新生儿喉喘鸣;呼吸困难;喉鸣声;吸气困难;胸式呼吸;衣玉品

发病病因

多发生于体弱、营养不良、发育不佳之儿童,可能和血钙过低有关。此外如受惊、便秘、肠道寄生虫、腺样体肥大及消化道疾病等也与本病有关。

治疗方式

药物治疗、支持治疗

预防措施

1. 应避免在浅麻醉下行气管插管和进行手术操作,并应避免缺氧和二氧化碳蓄积。 2. 拔管时最好在病人处于完全清醒的状态下进行。 3. 利多卡因可用于防止扁桃腺切除术后拔管后的喉痉挛。拔管前1~2min,静注1~2mg/kg可明显减少咳嗽及小儿喉痉挛发生率。但是此时必须保证存在吞咽动作。

就诊科室

建议前往耳鼻喉科就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。