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 > 西医科室 > 五官科 > 耳鼻喉科
B49.x11

外耳道真菌病

耳鼻喉科

Common symptoms

耳痒、耳痛、细菌感染、外耳道癣、耳鸣、低热、耳内流脓、眩晕、耳廓变大

The pathology of disease

外耳道真菌病(otomycosisexterna)是真菌侵入外耳道或外耳道内的条件致病性真菌,在适宜的条件下繁殖,引起的外耳道的亚急性或慢性炎性病变,常合并细菌感染。外耳道真菌感染有时可无症状,其常见症状主要有外耳道不适,胀痛或奇痒、外耳道阻塞感、听觉障碍等。分泌物涂片、真菌培养,可以帮助判断致病菌的种类,必要时需作活组织检查,有助于鉴别诊断和治疗。

常见症状

耳痒;耳痛;细菌感染;外耳道癣;耳鸣;低热;耳内流脓;眩晕;耳廓变大

发病病因

真菌易在温暖潮湿环境生长繁殖,当外耳道进水或积极存分泌物,常滴用抗生素液等情况下,较易受真菌感染,常见有青霉素,曲霉菌及白色念珠菌等。

治疗方式

药物治疗、支持性治疗

预防措施

(1)戒除挖耳习惯,尤其是不要用不洁之物挖耳。 (2)保持外耳道清洁,干燥。 (3)积极治疗化脓性中耳炎,有效地使用各种抗菌素滴耳液。

就诊科室

建议前往耳鼻喉科就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。