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 > 西医科室 > 五官科 > 耳鼻喉科
百科

坏死性外耳道炎

耳鼻喉科

Common symptoms

耳痛、听力下降、耳流脓

The pathology of disease

坏死性外耳道炎是指外耳道皮肤和骨质的进行性坏死性炎症性疾病,并有向周围组织扩散的趋势,又称恶性外耳道炎,通常发生于老年糖尿病患者,临床上不多见。

常见症状

耳痛;听力下降;耳流脓

发病病因

初步认为系免疫介导性疾病,这也可以解释糖尿病患者发病率高的原因。因为糖尿病人白细胞移行功能不良,吞噬作用延迟或有缺陷,淋巴细胞反应性降低以及调理抗体受损。所有这些因素均易使糖尿病患者 免疫功能低下。致病菌常为假单胞菌属,常见为绿脓杆菌。

治疗方式

药物治疗、支持治疗

预防措施

对于老年糖尿病患者外耳道炎一般治疗效果不佳应疑及本病,有效控制糖尿病,增加营养改善体质。

就诊科室

建议前往耳鼻喉科就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。