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 > 西医科室 > 儿科 > 小儿内科
百科

小儿结节性多动脉炎

儿科综合

Common symptoms

急腹症、腹痛、多发性神经炎、乏力、抽搐、蛋白尿

The pathology of disease

结节性多动脉炎(polyarteritisnodosa,PAN)是中小动脉坏死性血管炎,沿血管管壁有结节形成,特别是在肠系膜的血管床,邻近静脉也受累。

常见症状

急腹症;腹痛;多发性神经炎;乏力;抽搐;蛋白尿

发病病因

主要累及中小肌性动脉,以动脉壁全层纤维素样坏死性炎症为特点;病变呈节段性,好发于血管分叉处,病变从中层开始,其过程分为中层纤维素样坏死期,炎症期,血栓形成期和愈合期,在不同器官或同一器官不同部位往往新旧病变同时并存,间以正常血管组织。

治疗方式

药物治疗、支持性治疗

预防措施

病因未明,但与链球菌,乙肝病毒感染有关,因此应积极防治感染,如做好乙肝疫苗的接种工作,可有效预防乙肝病毒的感染;积极防治呼吸道感染性疾病,如咽峡炎,扁桃体炎等,以减少本症的发生。

就诊科室

建议前往儿科综合就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。