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 > 西医科室 > 其他专科 > 肿瘤科
百科

肾胚胎瘤

肿瘤外科

Common symptoms

恶心、腹痛、腹胀

The pathology of disease

肾胚胎瘤又称肾母细胞瘤或Wilm’s瘤,是幼儿时的腹内常见肿瘤,在幼儿的各种恶性肿瘤中,本病约占1/4,最多见于3岁以下的儿童,3~5岁发病率显著降低,5岁以后则少见,成人罕见,男女发病率无明显差异,多数为一侧发病,双侧同时发病者约10%左右。

常见症状

恶心;腹痛;腹胀

发病病因

肾胚胎瘤是一种上皮和间质组成的恶性混合瘤,常为一个大的实性瘤性,外有包膜,内含多种组织,如腺体,神经,肌肉,轻骨,脂肪等,肿瘤生长极快,高度恶性,早期即可发生远处转移,转移途径同肾癌,常转移至肺,肝,骨骼等。

治疗方式

手术治疗、药物治疗、康复治疗

预防措施

无特殊预防,在手术,放疗和化疗联合应用下,肾胚胎瘤的长期生存率已有明显提高,如为早期病人,五年生存率在90%以上,但对单纯手术或病程较晚的患儿,五年生存率很不理想,治疗后五年不复发者以后复发的机会大为减少。

就诊科室

建议前往肿瘤外科就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。