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 > 西医科室 > 内科 > 呼吸内科
百科

肺衰

中医综合

Common symptoms

耸肩喘息、肢体发凉

The pathology of disease

肺衰在《脉经·诊五脏六腑气绝证候》称为肺绝,曰:“病人肺绝,三日死。何以知之口张,但气出而不还(一日鼻口虚张短气)。”本病相当于西医学所说的呼吸衰竭,包括成人呼吸窘迫综合征。肺衰的同时,如有神识异常之症,则为合并肺厥。肺衰是肺脏及全身多种疾病的严重后果之一,救治不及,常致死亡。

常见症状

耸肩喘息;肢体发凉

发病病因

发病原因(80%): 肺衰是因肺脏的各种长期疾患,或因邪毒伤肺,或心、脑、肾等脏病变及肺,使肺气衰竭,不能吐故纳新,浊气痰液内阻。以喘息抬肩,唇紫,肢凉,咳逆痰壅为主要表现的脱病类疾病。

治疗方式

戒烟加药物治疗、支持性治疗、呼吸机辅助治疗

预防措施

1.减少能量消耗解除支气管痉挛,消除支气管粘膜水肿,减少支气管分泌物,排除顽痰,降低气道阻力,减少能量消耗。 2.改善机体的营养状况增强营养提高糖、蛋白及各种维生素的摄入量,必要时可静脉滴注复合氨基鼓、血浆、白蛋白。

就诊科室

建议前往中医综合就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。