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 > 西医科室 > 内科 > 血液内科
百科

充血性脾肿大

血液科

Common symptoms

脾肿大、驻站医、腹水、门脉高压、血小板减少、鼻子黄色或棕色、消化不良

The pathology of disease

充血性脾肿大是由肝硬化引起的门静脉高压,门静脉或脾静脉的炎症或血栓。常伴有肝硬化和门静脉高压的表现,如食道下端或胃底静脉曲张,腹水、消化不良等;同时伴有脾功能亢进,表现为红细胞,白细胞和血小板均减少的“三少”现象;同时骨髓造血功能旺盛。

常见症状

脾肿大;驻站医;腹水;门脉高压;血小板减少;鼻子黄色或棕色;消化不良

发病病因

充血性脾肿大最常见的原因是肝硬化引起的门静脉高压;其次是门静脉或脾静脉的炎症或血栓。

治疗方式

药物治疗、康复治疗

预防措施

注意休息、劳逸结合,生活有序,保持乐观、积极、向上的生活态度对预防疾病有很大的帮助。

就诊科室

建议前往血液科就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。