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 > 西医科室 > 内科 > 血液内科
百科

巨细胞动脉炎性巩膜炎

血液科

Common symptoms

失眠、肌痛、持续性发热、乏力、复视、反应迟钝、灰白色结节

The pathology of disease

巨细胞动脉炎(GCA)又称为颞动脉炎,颅动脉炎或肉芽肿动脉炎,是一种不明原因的全身性血管炎。主要累及脉管系的颈动脉和中度大小的颅外动脉(颞浅动脉,脊柱动脉和眼动脉等)。

常见症状

失眠;肌痛;持续性发热;乏力;复视;反应迟钝;灰白色结节

发病病因

(一)发病原因 HLA-B8和HLA-DR4与GCA有一定的相关性,但并非十分确定。 (二)发病机制 具有自身免疫性疾病的特征,具体机制尚不清楚。

治疗方式

药物治疗、支持性治疗

预防措施

本病暂无有效预防措施,早发现早诊断是本病防治的关键。

就诊科室

建议前往血液科就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。