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 > 西医科室 > 外科 > 普通外科
百科

静脉曲张综合征

普外科

Common symptoms

静脉曲张性溃疡、剧痛、瘀斑、静脉曲张、生长缓慢

The pathology of disease

静脉曲张综合征(veneousvaricosesyndrome)包括静脉曲张,静脉功能不全或淤积性皮炎和小腿静脉曲张性溃疡等一组疾病。

常见症状

静脉曲张性溃疡;剧痛;瘀斑;静脉曲张;生长缓慢

发病病因

本病与遗传因素有关,长期站立或重体力劳动者发病率较高,任何使髂静脉内压增高的情况如妊娠,腹腔或盆腔巨大肿瘤等均可引起。 当毛细血管压升高和正常血循环动力发生紊乱时,可导致水肿,毛细血管损伤或破裂,红细胞渗出,引起静脉功能不全或郁积性皮炎,由于皮肤缺氧和抵抗力降低,加上外伤和感染,均可促使溃疡的发生。

治疗方式

药物治疗、支持性治疗、手术治疗

预防措施

避免长期站立,睡眠和坐位时抬高患肢休息,可减轻充血和疼痛,应用弹性绷带或穿弹力长袜可促进静脉回流。

就诊科室

建议前往普外科就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。