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 > 西医科室 > 外科 > 胸外科
百科

先天性肺发育不全

心胸外科

Common symptoms

一侧胸廓塌陷、测试、呼吸困难、呼吸窘迫综合症、反复上呼吸道感染、出生后即有持续青紫

The pathology of disease

先天性肺发育不全,英文名为congenitalagenesisoflung,别名Congenitalaplasiaoflung。肺先天性发育不全可根据其发生程度分为3类:肺未发生(agenesis):一侧或双侧肺缺如;肺未发育(aplasia):支气管原基呈一终端盲囊,未见肺血管及肺实质;肺发育不全(hypoplasia):可见支气管、血管和肺泡组织但数量和(或)容积减少。患者可能伴发肺血管及其他畸形病变。

常见症状

一侧胸廓塌陷;测试;呼吸困难;呼吸窘迫综合症;反复上呼吸道感染;出生后即有持续青紫

发病病因

先天性肺发育不全的主要原因可能是胸内肺生长发育的有效容量减少,最常见的原因是膈疝一侧膈肌不能关闭,腹腔脏器疝入胸腔,从而影响肺的发育。

治疗方式

康复治疗、支持性治疗

预防措施

保持呼吸道通畅,随时采用抗生素雾化吸入同时协助病人排痰。

就诊科室

建议前往心胸外科就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。