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 > 西医科室 > 妇产科 > 妇科
百科

外阴上皮内瘤样病变

妇科

Common symptoms

外阴烧灼刺激感、外阴损伤、细网状到斑片状...、外阴瘙痒

The pathology of disease

外阴上皮内瘤样病变是一组外阴病变,是外阴癌的癌前期病变,包括外阴上皮不典型增生及原位癌。外阴皮肤或粘膜鳞形上皮内不典型增生由基底层开始,不典型增生程度加重时向上扩展,占的层次增加,另外,还根据细胞排列的异常情况,通过病理细胞学所发现细胞不典型增生的程度和所占的范围,又将其分成I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级(即轻、中、重度)。

常见症状

外阴烧灼刺激感;外阴损伤;细网状到斑片状...;外阴瘙痒

发病病因

病因尚不完全清楚。现代分子学技术检测发现80%VIN伴有HPV(16型)感染。其他的危险因素有性病、肛门-生殖道瘤样病变、免疫抑制以及吸烟。

治疗方式

药物治疗、对症治疗、支持治疗

预防措施

定期进行体格检查、尽可能早期发现、早期治疗。

就诊科室

建议前往妇科就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。