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掌叶半夏的功效主治与临床应用

အချိန် 2026-09-09 23:09:14ရင်း 临床应用ရေး 中国国际医疗服务系统
掌叶半夏为天南星科半夏属植物掌叶半夏Pinellia pedatisecta Schott的块茎,别名虎掌、虎掌南星、麻芋果、狗爪半夏、大三步跳。掌叶半夏味苦、辛,性温,有毒,归肺、肝、脾经。功能燥湿化痰,祛风止痉,散结消肿。主治顽痰咳嗽,风痰眩晕,中风痰壅,口眼歪斜,半身不遂,手足麻痹,癫痫,惊风,破伤风,痈肿,跌打麻痹,毒蛇咬伤。掌叶半夏在江苏、河北、河南、山西等地作半夏使用,在河南、江苏作天南星使用。掌叶半夏夏季开出佛焰苞状花序,花后结出卵圆形浆果,整体形态与半夏、天南星相近,但块茎和叶裂细节差异明显。掌叶半夏一般炮制后用,用量3~9g。
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