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Home > TCM > တရုတ်နှိပ် > အခြား နှိပ်

中医伤科按摩学

颞颌关节脱位的手法整复

Location of cavities

Effects of Governance

中医正骨|伤科按摩|手法复位|关节脱位|颞颌关节

Cave details

第一节颞颌关节脱位第一节颞颌关节脱位【解剖生理】颞颌关节由下颌骨的一对髁状突（又称下颌小头）和颅底的一对颞骨下颌窝构成。关节囊的前壁薄，后壁厚。外侧有加强关节囊的颞下颌韧带，关节囊内有软骨盘，其边缘与关节囊相连接。由于该关节前方结构较弱，又无韧带加强，在强力张口时容易使下颌骨的髁状突向前方移位。左右两侧的颞下颌关节都是由同一下颌骨的两个髁状突参加组成。因此，无论是张口、闭口、前伸、后缩或侧方运动，两侧关节必然是同时活动。故颞颌关节脱位，一般均系两侧同时发生。【病因病理】由于年老体虚...