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[孔最] 李东垣与孔最

Location of cavities

Effects of Governance

Cave details

人物：李杲，字明之，号东垣老人，金元四大家之一，"补土派"代表，著《脾胃论》。

学术贡献：东垣重脾胃，取穴多取足三里、中脘、气海等脾胃相关腧穴，创"脾胃内伤"针灸调治之法。

与孔最：孔最为手太阴肺经要穴，定位：在前臂前区，腕掌侧远端横纹上7寸，尺泽与太渊连线上，尺泽下5寸处。东垣重脾胃，取穴多取足三里、中脘、气海等脾胃相关腧穴，创"脾胃内伤"针灸调治之法，临床取孔最多遵"辨证循经"之旨。

穴位主治：咳血、咯血、咳嗽、气喘、咽喉肿痛、痔疮出血、失音、肘臂挛痛。

原文

《针灸甲乙经》：手太阴之郄，去腕七寸。