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中医伤科按摩学

小儿桡骨小头半脱位

Location of cavities

Effects of Governance

Cave details

三、小儿桡骨小头半脱位三、小儿桡骨小头半脱位小儿桡骨小头半脱位，又称小儿牵拉肘，多发生于４岁以下的幼儿。桡骨小头半脱位，并无关节囊的破裂及桡骨小头的明显移位，伤后肘关节无明显肿胀与畸形。X线拍片，亦不能显示关节的病变，故有肘关节假性脱位之称。６岁以后儿童，因桡骨小头发育，故不易发生半脱位。【病因病理】因幼儿桡骨小头发育尚不健全，桡骨小头与桡骨颈的直径几乎相等，有时桡骨头甚至还小于桡骨颈，关节囊与环状韧带比较松弛。当幼儿前臂被过度向上牵拉时（如穿衣、跌跤或上楼梯时，肘部在伸直位受到牵拉力的...