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中医伤科按摩学→大腿部损伤

股四头肌损伤

Location of cavities

Effects of Governance

大腿部损伤|推拿|伤筋|按摩治疗

Cave details

股四头包括股直肌、股内侧肌、股外侧肌和股中间肌。股直肌起于髂前下棘和髋臼上缘，后３块肌肉起于股骨干；４块肌肉联合而形成股四头肌总腱，包绕髌骨，并向下延续为髌韧带，止于胫骨粗隆。股四头肌的生理横断面大，是全身最有力的肌肉。该肌受股神经支配，主要功能为伸直膝关节、屈曲髋关节。本病多因股四头肌猛烈收缩，或被过度牵拉所致，亦可由直接暴力撞击而引起。如膝关节半屈曲位，突然强烈收缩股四头肌，引起股四头肌的全部肌腱、或其中、脱肌腱断裂伤，而以股直肌腱断裂较多见。当膝关节伸最后三十度到六十度时股四头肌用力收缩...