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 > 西医科室 > 外科 > 神经外科
D32.018

小脑幕脑膜瘤

神经外科

Common symptoms

指鼻不准、视野缺损、偏盲、小脑体征、颅内压增高、栗东、眼球震颤

The pathology of disease

小脑幕脑膜瘤是指肿瘤基底附着在小脑幕(包括幕切迹和窦汇区)的脑膜瘤,可向小脑幕上或幕下两个方向发展,亦可呈哑铃形生长因此有幕上型、幕下型和哑铃型之分也有人将向幕下生长者归入后颅窝脑膜瘤。

常见症状

指鼻不准;视野缺损;偏盲;小脑体征;颅内压增高;栗东;眼球震颤

发病病因

发病机制 肿瘤经纤维型居多,血供主要来源于基底动脉和脑膜动脉,国内有学者将其分为:幕上型,可压迫枕叶和中脑;幕下型,可压迫小脑与脑干;幕上下型,可压迫上下相邻结构,从手术入路考虑,可分为四型:幕叶型,肿瘤起源于小脑幕本身(小脑幕叶的上下表面)。切迹型,肿瘤起源于小脑幕的游离缘。镰幕型,肿瘤起源于大脑镰与小脑幕的结合处。汇周型,肿瘤起源于窦汇周围。

治疗方式

手术治疗、药物治疗、康复治疗

预防措施

无特殊,早发现早治疗。

就诊科室

建议前往神经外科就诊,就诊前可先通过本平台预约挂号与专家对接。

温馨提示:以上信息仅供健康科普参考,不能替代专业医疗诊断。如有相关症状请及时到正规医院就诊。