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牙疼、牙龈上发生黑线、牙齿结构异常、牙釉质腐蚀、牙齿异常、牙龈出血、牙龈痛、牙龈痒胀
Chronic apical periodontitis is chronic inflammation at root apex (granuloma/cyst/scar), usually asymptomatic or mild, found on imaging as periapical radiolucency. Treatment: endodontic treatment (root canal); apical surgery (apicoectomy) if persistent; extraction if non-restorable; antibiotics rarely needed; follow-up imaging to assess healing; oral hygiene; treat pulp necrosis early.
Usually asymptomatic; periapical radiolucency; mild discomfort if acute
Pulp necrosis causes chronic periapical inflammation, granuloma, or cyst.
Root canal; apical surgery if persistent; extraction if non-restorable; follow-up imaging
Treat pulpitis early; oral hygiene; dental check-ups.
It is recommended to visit the Endodontics/Restorative Dentistry department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.
Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.
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