Hypertrophic Gingivitis

Hypertrophic gingivitis is gingival enlargement/inflammation, due to plaque, medications (phenytoin/ciclosporin/nifedipine), pregnancy, or leukemia, presenting with swollen/red/bleeding gums. Treatment: improve oral hygiene; scaling/root planing; remove irritants; treat cause (medication adjustment/pregnancy gingivitis/leukemia); surgical gingivectomy if persistent; chlorhexidine short-term; follow-up; monitor for periodontitis.

Common Symptoms

Swollen/red/bleeding gums; enlargement; by plaque/medication/pregnancy/leukemia

Causes and Pathogenesis

Plaque/medication/hormonal causes gingival inflammation and hyperplasia.

Treatment

Oral hygiene; scaling; treat cause; gingivectomy if persistent; chlorhexidine

Preventive Measures

Oral hygiene; regular cleanings; medication monitoring.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Periodontics/Restorative/Hematology department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.