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口腔难愈的白色片状物、驻站医、口腔粘膜上白色...、口腔黏膜白斑、口腔溃疡、口腔黏膜纤维化、咬嘴唇或舌
Oral leukoplakia is white non-scrapable mucosal patch; premalignant; tobacco/alcohol; homogeneous vs non-homogeneous; biopsy; follow-up.
White non-scrapable patch; cannot be wiped off; tobacco/alcohol; chronic; erythema (erythroplakia); biopsy needed
Tobacco; alcohol; HPV; chronic irritation; premalignant dysplasia.
Biopsy; remove irritants; stop tobacco/alcohol; excision/laser if dysplasia; follow-up
Stomatology / oral medicine / oncology.
Warm reminder: Health education reference only; seek care at regular hospital.
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