医
China Med Service
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牙疼、牙龈上发生黑线、牙龈肿胀、牙龈出血、牙龈痒胀
Acute apical periodontitis is acute inflammation at tooth apex from pulpal necrosis; pain on percussion; swelling; root canal therapy; antibiotics if spreading.
Tooth pain on percussion; swelling; tenderness; pulpal necrosis; root canal; dental caries
Pulpal necrosis; bacterial infection at apex; dental caries/trauma.
Root canal therapy; drainage; antibiotics if spreading cellulitis; pain control; endodontics
Stomatology / endodontics.
Warm reminder: Health education reference only; seek care at regular hospital.
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