Eales Disease (Periphlebitis Retinalis)

Eales disease (idiopathic retinal periphlebitis) is a peripheral retinal venous inflammation in young males, presenting with perivascular sheathing, retinal hemorrhages, and possible neovascularization/vitreous hemorrhage. It is associated with tuberculosis hypersensitivity. Treatment: retinal photocoagulation of ischemic retina; treat tuberculosis if present; vitrectomy for non-clearing vitreous hemorrhage.

Common Symptoms

Floaters/blurred vision; peripheral perivascular sheathing/hemorrhage; young male; possible TB association

Causes and Pathogenesis

Idiopathic periphlebitis (often TB hypersensitivity) causes peripheral ischemia, neovascularization, and hemorrhage.

Treatment

Retinal photocoagulation; treat TB if present; vitrectomy for non-clearing hemorrhage

Preventive Measures

TB screening; laser for ischemia.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Ophthalmology department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.