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Home > West Medicine > ENT & Ophthalmology > ENT
J31.000

Chronic Rhinitis

耳鼻喉科

Common symptoms

鼻粘膜溃疡和萎缩、鼻粘膜出血、结节、流鼻涕、鼻甲肥大、脓性分泌物、鼻粘膜肿胀

The pathology of disease

Chronic rhinitis is nasal inflammation lasting >3 months, either allergic (seasonal/perennial) or nonallergic (vasomotor/atrophic/drug-induced), presenting with nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and postnasal drip. Treatment: classify allergic vs nonallergic; intranasal corticosteroids; antihistamines; saline irrigation; avoid irritants/decongestant overuse; treat atrophic (lubrication/antibiotic ointment); treat structural causes (deviated septum/turbinate hypertrophy) surgically if needed.

Common Symptoms

Congestion/rhinorrhea/sneezing; postnasal drip; >3 months; by allergic/nonallergic

Causes and Pathogenesis

Allergic/nonallergic/irritant/atrophic causes chronic nasal mucosal inflammation.

Treatment

Intranasal steroids/antihistamines; saline; treat cause; surgery for structural

Preventive Measures

Avoid irritants/decongestant overuse; saline; allergen avoidance.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the ENT/Allergy department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.