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痉挛性咳嗽、气短、喘息、运动气喘
Asthma in the elderly is late-onset asthma; often overlap with COPD; wheeze/dyspnea; inhaled corticosteroids; diagnostic spirometry; comorbidities.
Wheeze; dyspnea; cough; older; smoking history; overlap with COPD; inhaler response; recurrent infections
Late-onset asthma; smoking; COPD overlap; environmental; recurrent infections.
Inhaled corticosteroids; LABA; inhaler technique; pulmonary rehab; vaccines; pulmonology
Pulmonology / geriatrics.
Warm reminder: Health education reference only; seek care at regular hospital.
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