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头胀、神经性头痛、健忘、自主神经反射、心肌肥厚、耳鸣、颅内高压、头痛头晕、多梦、眩晕
Essential (primary) hypertension is idiopathic sustained elevated blood pressure, accounting for ~90% of hypertension, multifactorial (genetic/environmental: obesity, salt, stress). It is asymptomatic but causes stroke/MI/heart failure/renal disease. Treatment: lifestyle modification (low salt, weight, exercise, alcohol); antihypertensive drug therapy (thiazide, ACEi/ARB, CCB, beta-blocker) to target <140/90 mmHg; screen and treat target-organ damage.
Usually asymptomatic; detected on screening; by grade 1/2/3; target-organ damage (stroke/MI/renal)
Multifactorial genetic/environmental factors raise peripheral resistance/cardiac output.
Lifestyle; antihypertensives (thiazide/ACEi/ARB/CCB/beta-blocker); target <140/90; screen target organs
Low-salt diet; exercise; weight control; regular BP screening.
It is recommended to visit the Cardiology department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.
Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.
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