Gastric Spasm

Gastric spasm is episodic painful contraction of gastric smooth muscle, due to gastritis, peptic ulcer, functional dyspepsia, cold/irritant food, or psychological stress, presenting with intermittent epigastric cramping pain. Treatment: antispasmodics (hyoscine/peppermint oil); PPI/H2 blocker; warm compress; bland diet; avoid cold/irritant foods; treat underlying gastritis/ulcer/functional disease; reassurance; follow-up if persistent/atypical to rule out organic disease.

Common Symptoms

Intermittent epigastric cramping pain; by gastritis/ulcer/functional/irritant/stress

Causes and Pathogenesis

Smooth-muscle hypercontraction causes spasmodic pain.

Treatment

Antispasmodics; PPI; warm compress; diet; treat underlying cause

Preventive Measures

Avoid cold/irritant food; stress management; treat gastritis.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Gastroenterology department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.