Nephropathy

Nephropathy refers to various renal disorders. A dynamic balance between organs and between internal and external environments maintains health; pathogenic factors that disturb this balance and affect the kidney cause kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is chronic structural/functional renal damage over 3 months, including abnormal GFR, abnormal blood/urine composition or imaging, or unexplained GFR decline (<60 ml/min·1.73m2) over 3 months. Causes include primary/secondary glomerulonephritis, tubular injury and renovascular disease; CKD is staged by GFR into 5 stages; early intervention reduces complications and improves survival.

Common Symptoms

Edema; proteinuria; hematuria; hypertension; lumbar soreness

Causes

Various primary and secondary glomerulonephritides, tubular injury and renovascular disease cause chronic kidney disease.

Treatment

Treat primary disease, control risk factors, dialysis when needed

Prevention

Early screening, control blood pressure/glucose/proteinuria, avoid nephrotoxins.

Recommended Department

It is recommended to visit the nephrology department; before the visit you may first book an appointment and connect with experts through this platform.

Warm reminder: The above information is provided for health education reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek care at a regular hospital in time.