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Home > West Medicine > Surgery > General Surgery
L03.003

Paronychia

普外科

Common symptoms

指甲很短、指甲异常、甲身凹沟、脓疱、脚趾甲内长、指甲与肉分离、指甲倒刺、指甲嵌入肉

The pathology of disease

Paronychia is infection/inflammation of nail fold (acute: staph/strep; chronic: candida/irritant), presenting with nail-fold pain, swelling, erythema, and possible pus. Treatment: warm soaks; elevation; avoid trauma/irritants; topical mupirocin (acute bacterial) or antifungal (chronic/candida); oral anti-staph/strep antibiotics for extensive; incision/drainage if fluctuant; partial nail removal if ingrown; monitor for osteomyelitis/felon; follow-up.

Common Symptoms

Nail-fold pain; swelling; erythema; pus; staph/strep/candida

Causes and Pathogenesis

Nail-fold trauma/water/irritant causes bacterial/candida infection.

Treatment

Warm soaks; topical/oral antibiotics/antifungals; drainage if abscess

Preventive Measures

Avoid nail-biting; gloves for wet work; treat hangnails.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Dermatology/General-surgery department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.