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头颈部活动受限
Congenital muscular torticollis is tightness/fibrosis of sternocleidomastoid muscle; infant; head tilt; neck mass (sternocleidomastoid tumor).
Head tilt to affected side; chin rotation to opposite; palpable SCM mass; facial asymmetry
Intrauterine positioning; birth trauma; SCM fibrosis.
Stretching exercises; positioning; physical therapy; surgical release if >12-18 months refractory
Pediatric orthopedic / physical therapy.
Warm reminder: Health education reference only; seek care at regular hospital.
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