医
China Med Service
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痉挛性斜颈、头颈部活动受限、颈部疼痛
Congenital odontoid malformation (os odontoideum, odontoid hypoplasia/agenesis) causes atlantoaxial instability; neck pain; neurologic risk.
Neck pain; instability; neurologic deficit; torticollis; Down syndrome/achondroplasia association
Congenital odontoid development failure; trauma/vascular theory.
Cervical immobilization; posterior C1-C2 fusion if instability/myelopathy
Orthopedic / neurosurgery.
Warm reminder: Health education reference only; seek care at regular hospital.
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