Bacterial vaginitis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is mixed infection by Gardnerella and anaerobes disrupting vaginal microecology, causing increased discharge with fishy odor and vulvar itching/burning. Types: hemophilic, corynebacterial, anaerobic vaginosis, Gardnerella vaginitis. It can spread by sexual contact, higher in promiscuous groups. Smear shows many pus cells and the pathogen. It often coexists with other STDs, altering presentation; with gonococcus, discharge becomes frankly purulent.

Common Symptoms

Fishy discharge, itching, burning

Causes

Gardnerella and anaerobes overgrow, displacing lactobacilli.

Treatment

Metronidazole/clindamycin

Prevention

Avoid douching, safe sex.

Recommended Department

It is recommended to visit the gynecology department; before the visit you may first book an appointment and connect with experts through this platform.

Warm reminder: The above information is provided for health education reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek care at a regular hospital in time.