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黏膜稍苍白、测试、瘙痒、外阴白斑
Vulvar leukoplakia is white plaques on vulva; lichen sclerosus/lichen planus/VIN; itching; pain; biopsy to exclude VIN/cancer; topical steroids.
White vulvar plaques; itching; dyspareunia; thinning skin; fissures; older women; biopsy
Lichen sclerosus; lichen planus; VIN; chronic irritation; premalignant VIN.
High-potency topical steroids; biopsy to exclude VIN/cancer; follow-up; gynecology
Gynecology / dermatology.
Warm reminder: Health education reference only; seek care at regular hospital.
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