Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease encompasses gingivitis (reversible inflammation without attachment loss) and periodontitis (progressive attachment/bone loss), due to plaque biofilm, presenting with gingival bleeding, swelling, pocketing, recession, mobility, and tooth loss. Treatment: improve oral hygiene (brushing/flossing); scaling and root planing; local/systemic antibiotics in selected; periodontal surgery/regeneration; splint mobile teeth; regular maintenance; treat risk factors (smoking/diabetes/medications); patient education; prevent tooth loss.

Common Symptoms

Gingival bleeding/swelling; pocketing/recession; mobility; by gingivitis/periodontitis

Causes and Pathogenesis

Plaque biofilm causes gingival inflammation, progressing to attachment/bone loss in susceptible hosts.

Treatment

Oral hygiene; scaling/root planing; surgery/regeneration; maintenance; treat risk factors

Preventive Measures

Oral hygiene; regular cleanings; smoking cessation; control diabetes.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Periodontics/Restorative Dentistry department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.