Drug-induced Gingival Hyperplasia

Drug-induced gingival hyperplasia is gingival overgrowth due to medications (phenytoin, ciclosporin, calcium-channel blockers like nifedipine), exacerbated by plaque, presenting with swollen/nodular gums. Treatment: improve oral hygiene; scaling/root planing; medication review with prescribing physician (switch if possible); surgical gingivectomy if persistent; chlorhexidine short-term; follow-up; plaque control minimizes recurrence.

Common Symptoms

Swollen/nodular gums; medication history; plaque-exacerbated

Causes and Pathogenesis

Drug-induced fibroblastic proliferation plus plaque causes gingival overgrowth.

Treatment

Oral hygiene; scaling; medication review; gingivectomy if persistent; chlorhexidine

Preventive Measures

Strict oral hygiene; regular cleanings; medication monitoring.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Periodontics/Restorative/Neurology/Cardiology department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.