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舌淡体胖、炎性细胞浸润、镜面舌、舌根部脓肿、舌两侧边缘毛状白斑
Tongue leukoplakia is a non-removable white patch on the tongue (cannot be wiped off), considered premalignant, with risk of dysplasia/carcinoma, associated with smoking/alcohol/HPV. Treatment: biopsy to grade dysplasia; remove irritants (smoking/alcohol/sharp teeth); observe for mild dysplasia; surgical excision/laser ablation for moderate/severe dysplasia or carcinoma; long-term follow-up (3-6 monthly); oral hygiene; treat Candida if present.
Non-removable white patch on tongue; by smoking/alcohol/HPV; premalignant risk
Irritant/HPV causes epithelial hyperkeratosis with possible dysplasia.
Biopsy; remove irritants; surgery/ablation if dysplastic; long-term follow-up
Stop smoking/alcohol; oral hygiene; regular oral cancer screening.
It is recommended to visit the Oral Medicine/Oral-surgery/ENT department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.
Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.
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