Acute Epiglottitis

Acute epiglottitis is life-threatening bacterial inflammation/edema of the epiglottis and supraglottic tissues (most often Haemophilus influenzae type b), presenting with high fever, sore throat, drooling, stridor, tripod posture, and rapid airway obstruction. Treatment: airway emergency; do not agitate the patient; immediate lateral neck x-ray/laryngoscopy; secure airway (intubation/tracheostomy); IV ceftriaxone; treat shock; humidified oxygen; vaccination for prevention. Pediatric/geriatric high risk.

Common Symptoms

High fever; sore throat/drooling; stridor/tripod posture; rapid airway obstruction

Causes and Pathogenesis

H. influenzae type b/other bacteria cause supraglottic cellulitis and edema, leading to airway obstruction.

Treatment

Secure airway; IV ceftriaxone; humidified oxygen; treat shock

Preventive Measures

Hib vaccination; early recognition.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the ENT/Emergency/Pediatrics-ICU department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.