Hysteria (Conversion/Dissociative Disorder)

Hysteria (dissociative/conversion disorder) is characterized by loss or alteration of physical/sensory/motor functions (paralysis, aphonia, blindness, anesthesia, convulsions) or dissociative symptoms (amnesia, fugue, identity disturbance) that suggest a medical condition but are not explained by organic disease, and are associated with psychological stress or conflict. Onset is often abrupt. Treatment: psychotherapy (insight/behavioral), reassurance, physical therapy, and avoid reinforcing secondary gain; screen for organic disease.

Common Symptoms

Sensory/motor loss (paralysis/aphohia/blindness) without organic cause; dissociative amnesia/fugue; emotional outburst; associated with stress; abrupt onset

Causes and Pathogenesis

Unconscious psychological conflict/stress is converted into somatic/dissociative symptoms, often with secondary gain.

Treatment

Psychotherapy; reassurance; physical therapy; treat comorbid anxiety/depression; avoid reinforcing secondary gain

Preventive Measures

Stress management; early counseling; family support; avoid iatrogenic reinforcement.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Psychiatry department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.