Somatoform Disorder

Somatoform disorder is characterized by physical symptoms that suggest a medical disease but are not fully explained by an organic condition, substance use, or another mental disorder, and are associated with psychological factors or stress. Subtypes: somatization disorder, undifferentiated somatoform disorder, hypochondriasis, somatoform autonomic dysfunction, and persistent somatoform pain disorder. Treatment: cognitive-behavioral therapy, regular primary-care visits, avoid repeated unnecessary investigations, and treat comorbid anxiety/depression.

Common Symptoms

Multiple physical symptoms without organic explanation; excessive health anxiety; doctor shopping; functional impairment; associated stress

Causes and Pathogenesis

Psychological stress and personality/learning factors produce or amplify physical symptoms without identifiable organic disease.

Treatment

Cognitive-behavioral therapy; regular primary-care follow-up; avoid unnecessary tests; treat comorbid anxiety/depression

Preventive Measures

Stress management; regular primary care; treat anxiety/depression early.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Psychiatry department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.