Postpartum Depression

Postpartum depression is a non-psychotic depressive episode beginning in the postpartum period (within 1 year of delivery), characterized by low mood, anhedonia, anxiety, poor concentration, sleep disturbance, and impaired maternal-infant bonding. It is more common than postpartum blues and persists beyond 2 weeks. Risk factors: prior depression, poor support, stress. Treatment: psychotherapy (CBT/interpersonal therapy), SSRIs when indicated, and social support; screen early and monitor for infanticidal/harm thoughts.

Common Symptoms

Low mood; anhedonia; anxiety; poor concentration; sleep disturbance; impaired maternal-infant bonding; occurring after delivery

Causes and Pathogenesis

Postpartum hormonal shifts plus psychological/social stress and prior depression risk produce a depressive episode after delivery.

Treatment

CBT/interpersonal therapy; SSRIs when indicated; social support; screen for self/harm thoughts; involve family

Preventive Measures

Prenatal/postnatal screening; social support; treat prior depression.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Psychiatry department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.