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Home > West Medicine > Other Specialties > Oncology
百科

Chondroma

肿瘤外科

Common symptoms

指(趾)肿胀、骨痛、前臂有旋前畸形、膝内翻膝外翻或髋内翻、弥漫性骨膜增厚

The pathology of disease

Chondroma is a common benign bone tumor. Enchondroma (medullary) most common; periosteal (parosteal) rare. Multiple hemangiomas + chondromas = Maffucci syndrome. Solitary common; multiple symmetric = Ollier disease (enchondromatosis) with limb deformity.

Common Symptoms

Digit swelling; bone pain; forearm pronation deformity; genu varum/valgus/hip varus; diffuse periosteal thickening

Causes

Bone trauma → cartilage injury → qi/blood stasis. Viral infection → chondritis (cartilage avascular, necrosis, pus/granulation). Radiation, genetics, developmental errors.

Treatment

Surgery; drug therapy; supportive care; rehabilitation

Prevention

No prevention; malignant change treated as malignant bone tumor. Diet: limit salt/smoked/nitrite; ideal weight; varied diet; high fiber; low fat; limit alcohol.

Recommended Department

It is recommended to visit the oncological surgery department; before the visit you may first book an appointment and connect with experts through this platform.

Warm reminder: The above information is provided for health education reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek care at a regular hospital in time.