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下腹部包块、体重减轻、食欲不振、下腹部压痛、腰痛伴肾区叩击痛、下腹部钝痛和酸胀感
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is adenocarcinoma of renal tubular epithelium; hematuria; flank pain; palpable mass; smokers; incidental.
Classic triad: hematuria/flank pain/mass; fever; weight loss; paraneoplastic
Smoking; obesity; hypertension; VHL gene; dialysis-associated.
Nephrectomy; partial nephrectomy; targeted therapy; immunotherapy for metastatic
Urology / oncology.
Warm reminder: Health education reference only; seek care at regular hospital.
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