Respiratory Medicine is the clinical department dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory system diseases, covering health problems of the airways, lung parenchyma, pleura and mediastinum. The respiratory system is directly connected to the external environment, and factors such as infection, allergy, smoking and air pollution can all lead to respiratory diseases; the department therefore bears the dual responsibility of disease prevention and treatment as well as health education. Scope of Services and Common Conditions The department's main clinical scope includes: upper respiratory tract infections and acute and chronic bronchitis; community-acquired pneumonia and severe pneumonia; diagnosis and stepwise treatment of bronchial asthma; standardized management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; pleural effusion and pneumothorax; differential diagnosis of pulmonary nodules and pulmonary opacities; interstitial lung diseases such as pulmonary fibrosis; and respiratory-related sleep disorders including obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. For respiratory symptoms such as cough, sputum production, hemoptysis, chest pain, dyspnea and fever, the department provides systematic diagnosis and treatment. Specialized Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques The department routinely performs pulmonary function tests, bronchoscopic diagnosis and treatment, fractional exhaled nitric oxide testing and sleep monitoring. Under bronchoscopy, alveolar lavage and biopsy sampling can be performed to provide evidence for the precise diagnosis of pulmonary diseases. For patients with COPD and asthma, the department develops individualized inhaled therapy regimens, instructs correct use of inhalation devices, and combines pulmonary rehabilitation training with smoking cessation intervention to effectively slow the decline in lung function and reduce acute exacerbations. Who Should Visit and Clinic Guide Long-term smokers, individuals with recurrent respiratory infections, those in occupations involving dust exposure, and people presenting with chronic cough, wheezing or exertional shortness of breath should all visit Respiratory Medicine. Please bring imaging records and previous medical records when visiting; the physician may arrange pulmonary function tests or bronchoscopy to clarify the diagnosis. Respiratory diseases are most prevalent in autumn and winter; it is recommended that older adults and patients with chronic diseases receive influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in a timely manner. Clinic Notes Seek urgent medical care when sudden severe chest pain with dyspnea, massive hemoptysis or persistent high fever occurs. Patients with COPD and asthma should master proper medication use and carry emergency medication with them; when symptoms worsen, seek medical attention promptly to adjust the treatment plan and avoid delaying treatment. Department Features and Advantages. Respiratory Medicine places emphasis on the long-term management of chronic airway diseases. Through pulmonary function assessment, standardized guidance on inhaled medications and pulmonary rehabilitation training, the department helps patients with COPD and asthma control symptoms and reduce acute exacerbations. For pulmonary nodules, the department has established a scientific graded follow-up mechanism, avoiding both over-treatment and missed opportunities for early lung cancer diagnosis and treatment. Smokers can receive professional support through the smoking cessation clinic. Daily Prevention and Health Advice. Protecting the respiratory tract begins with staying away from risk factors. Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke, reduce outdoor exposure or wear a mask on heavy haze days, and ventilate indoor spaces regularly. In autumn and winter, keep warm, and vulnerable populations should receive influenza and pneumonia vaccines in a timely manner. Those with long-standing chronic cough, sputum production or exertional shortness of breath should seek medical attention promptly to identify the cause and receive standardized treatment. Appointments and Friendly Reminders. Patients can book appointments for the corresponding specialty outpatient clinics through the hospital website, by phone or on this platform. Please bring your ID, previous medical records and recent examination reports when visiting, and truthfully inform the physician of your current medications, allergies and past medical history so that an individualized plan can be developed. For special examinations requiring fasting, bladder filling or bowel preparation, please prepare strictly according to the physician's instructions in advance to ensure accurate results. The department implements a first-visit responsibility system, establishing health management records for you and providing continuous services from outpatient care, examination and treatment to follow-up. If you have any questions, please feel free to consult the hospital's in-house guidance desk or online customer service. We will wholeheartedly provide you with attentive, professional medical services, and we wish you a speedy recovery. |
