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Home > West Medicine > Internal Medicine > Cardiology
百科

Chronic heart failure

心内科

Common symptoms

胸水、心力衰竭、哮鸣音、呼吸困难、腹水、心包积液、肝肿大、瘀血

The pathology of disease

Chronic heart failure is chronic inability of heart to meet metabolic demand; dyspnea; edema; reduced exercise tolerance.

Symptoms

Dyspnea on exertion; orthopnea; edema; fatigue; pulmonary rales; elevated JVP

Causes

Coronary disease; hypertension; cardiomyopathy; valvular disease.

Treatment

ACEi/ARB; beta-blocker; MRA; SGLT2i; diuretics; device/transplant

Dept

Cardiology.

Warm reminder: Health education reference only; seek care at regular hospital.