医
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Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is restricted ventricular filling/reduced diastolic volume; normal systolic function/wall thickness. Endocardial fibrosis. Secondary to amyloidosis/sarcoidosis/scleroderma/hemochromatosis/Loeffler/radiation.
心内科Cardiac dysfunction associated with shock/stress/electrolyte disturbance/infection; arrhythmia/HF/MI/myocarditis. Sinus tachycardia most common. Distinguish from cardiac neurosis. Treat tachycardia/HF/shock/infection; maintain fluid/electrolyte balance.
心内科Myocardial infarction complicated by mitral regurgitation: MI involves papillary muscle; 3% CAD patients on cath. Acute/chronic papillary muscle ischemia; rupture within hours to 2 weeks; acute pulmonary edema/shock.
心内科Ebstein anomaly (1866) is rare CHD; 0.5-1% CHD. Tricuspid valve displaced into RV (septal/posterior leaflets); atrialized RV + functional RV. Associated ASD/VSD/PDA/PS.
心内科Acute heart failure (AHF) is acute onset HF with symptoms; usually left-sided. Acute decompensation of chronic HF or de novo; systolic/diastolic. Often acute pulmonary edema, life-threatening. Valve disease common.
心内科Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) is coronary stenosis/occlusion from atherosclerosis causing myocardial ischemia/necrosis; includes inflammation/embolism/spasm. Stable CHD / acute coronary syndrome.
心内科Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) features progressive myocardial hypertrophy, reduced ventricular volume; LV septum predominant; impaired diastolic filling. Obstructive/non-obstructive. Autosomal dominant.
心内科Pulmonary stenosis involves infundibular/valvular/main pulmonary artery branches; 10% CHD; valvular 90%. Progressive; neonates asymptomatic but critical form rapid; RVOT obstruction worsens with age.
心内科Mitral annulus calcification (MAC) is chronic fibrotic non-inflammatory degenerative change; women/>70; causes MS/MR/infective endocarditis/AF/AV block. Posterior leaflet ventricular surface. 0.5-10% elderly in West.
心内科Angiocentric immunoproliferative lesion, malignant. Oncologic care is used.
Angiocentric immunoproliferative lesion. Oncologic care is used.
Cardiac catheterization as cause of abnormal reaction or later complication, without accident at the time. Follow-up care is used.
Cardiovascular multi-purpose device-related adverse event NEC. Device evaluation is used.
Cardiovascular surgical instrument/material-related adverse event. Device evaluation is used.
Cardiovascular prosthetic/implant/material-related adverse event. Device evaluation is used.
Cardiovascular therapeutic/rehabilitation device-related adverse event. Device evaluation is used.
Failure of aseptic precautions during cardiac catheterization. Antibiotic/infection care is used.
Foreign body accidentally left during cardiac catheterization. Emergency care is used.
Accidental cut/puncture/perforation/hemorrhage during cardiac catheterization. Emergency care is used.
Other cardiovascular system agent adverse effect. Symptom management is used.
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