Esophageal Leukoplakia

Esophageal leukoplakia is a white keratotic plaque on esophageal mucosa, considered premalignant, associated with smoking/alcohol/irritants. Treatment: endoscopic biopsy to rule out dysplasia/carcinoma; remove irritants (smoking/alcohol); endoscopic resection/ablation if dysplastic; surveillance endoscopy; treat GERD; good oral hygiene; follow-up to monitor malignant change.

Common Symptoms

White keratotic plaque; usually asymptomatic; premalignant risk

Causes and Pathogenesis

Irritants cause squamous hyperkeratosis with possible dysplasia.

Treatment

Biopsy; remove irritants; resection/ablation if dysplastic; surveillance

Preventive Measures

Stop smoking/alcohol; treat GERD; regular endoscopy.

Department to Visit

It is recommended to visit the Gastroenterology/Thoracic-surgery department; an appointment can be booked on this platform before the visit.

Warm reminder: The above information is for health science reference only and cannot replace professional medical diagnosis. If you have related symptoms, please seek medical attention at a regular hospital promptly.